BOOK REVIEW: Dolly Rathebe - Queen of African Jazz, Blues and Mbaqanga by Nokuthula Mazibuko Msimang

"Dolly Rathebe - Queen of African Jazz, Blues & Mbaqanga" by Nokuthula Mazibuko Msimang vividly captures the multifaceted life of a remarkable woman. The biography beautifully weaves together the threads of Dolly Rathebe's journey as a cover girl, actress, model, lover, and shebeen Queen across Port Elizabeth, Cape Town, and Mabopane. Msimang skillfully paints a tapestry of the vibrant arts and pop culture of 1950s South Africa, showcasing the resilience and trailblazing spirit of a black woman who defied societal norms to become a model and film star. This book is a captivating exploration of Rathebe's pioneering role in an era where such achievements were not the norm for black individuals, providing a valuable glimpse into a transformative period in history.

In a captivating narrative, Msimang skillfully guides readers through the vibrant tapestry of Dolly Rathebe's life. Drawing on the voices of friends, colleagues, arts writers, and music historians, the biography illuminates Rathebe's profound impact on the pop culture landscape of the 1950s, particularly during the iconic Drum era. Her influence was so pervasive that the term "Double Dolly" or "The Dolly" became synonymous with everything beautiful and splendid. Msimang sheds light on Rathebe's intriguing relationships, ranging from politicians and bishops to gangsters, artists, and white arts patrons, providing a nuanced portrait of a woman whose charisma and talent transcended societal boundaries.

Msimang's meticulous curation unveils a fascinating chapter in Dolly Rathebe's life, highlighting how Marah Louw orchestrated a truce between the iconic South African jazz figures Miriam Makeba and Dolly Rathebe. Louw's ingenious approach involved locking the two artists in a bedroom during a house party, providing them with an opportunity to resolve their concerns. The unexpected outcome was laughter emanating from the room over an hour later, symbolizing the reconciliation between the two jazz legends. The narrative also adds a touch of humor as Jonas Gwangwa hastily departed, avoiding any potential witnessing of a confrontation, considering Dolly Rathebe's reputation as the shebeen Queen.